See prepend on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + (ap)pend, by analogy with append.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prepends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prepending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prepended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prepended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prepend (third-person singular simple present prepends, present participle prepending, simple past and past participle prepended)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 40 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 May 11, Wen-Wei LiaoMobin AsriJana Ebleret al., “A draft human pangenome reference”, in Nature, volume 617, →DOI:",
"text": "The final cleaned assemblies in GenBank were downloaded, and the contig identifiers were pre-pended with the sample name and haplotype integer (where 1 = paternal and 2 = maternal).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix."
],
"id": "en-prepend-en-verb-~8ea3QB1",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, linguistics, transitive) To attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "antaŭglui"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "antaŭaldoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "préfixer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "voranstellen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "dilampirkan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "antepor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvarjatʹ",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "предварять"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "anteponer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɛnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prepend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "prepend"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + (ap)pend, by analogy with append.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prepends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prepend (plural prepends)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of prepending."
],
"id": "en-prepend-en-noun-wJIk0luU",
"related": [
{
"word": "append"
},
{
"word": "postpend"
},
{
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"word": "postfix"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɛnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prepend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "prepend"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "pre- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pendō",
"4": "pendere",
"5": "weigh"
},
"expansion": "Latin pendere (“weigh”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + Latin pendere (“weigh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prepends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prepending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prepended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prepended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prepend (third-person singular simple present prepends, present participle prepending, simple past and past participle prepended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 32 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To premeditate; to weigh up mentally."
],
"id": "en-prepend-en-verb-hr0Ja8-7",
"links": [
[
"premeditate",
"premeditate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) To premeditate; to weigh up mentally."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɛnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prepend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "prepend"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Thinking"
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + (ap)pend, by analogy with append.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prepends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prepending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prepended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prepended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prepend (third-person singular simple present prepends, present participle prepending, simple past and past participle prepended)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 May 11, Wen-Wei LiaoMobin AsriJana Ebleret al., “A draft human pangenome reference”, in Nature, volume 617, →DOI:",
"text": "The final cleaned assemblies in GenBank were downloaded, and the contig identifiers were pre-pended with the sample name and haplotype integer (where 1 = paternal and 2 = maternal).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, linguistics, transitive) To attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɛnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prepend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "antaŭglui"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "antaŭaldoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "préfixer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "voranstellen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "dilampirkan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "antepor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvarjatʹ",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "предварять"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix",
"word": "anteponer"
}
],
"word": "prepend"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Thinking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + (ap)pend, by analogy with append.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prepends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prepend (plural prepends)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "append"
},
{
"word": "postpend"
},
{
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"word": "postfix"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of prepending."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɛnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prepend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "prepend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables",
"en:Thinking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "pre- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pendō",
"4": "pendere",
"5": "weigh"
},
"expansion": "Latin pendere (“weigh”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + Latin pendere (“weigh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prepends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prepending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prepended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prepended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prepend (third-person singular simple present prepends, present participle prepending, simple past and past participle prepended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To premeditate; to weigh up mentally."
],
"links": [
[
"premeditate",
"premeditate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) To premeditate; to weigh up mentally."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɛnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prepend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "prepend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prepend meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.